If you’re new to the world of automobiles or curious about what makes a car run, you’ve come to the right place. In this guide, we’ll break down the various components that come together to create the vehicle you rely on every day. We’ll explore the basic parts that play a role in making your car functional and safe. This guide will provide you with an overview of the main parts that make up a car. Let’s get started!
Car Battery
The battery kick-starts the engine upon turning the ignition key and is integral to your car’s electrical system. It is a supplementary power source for in-car electronics when the alternator requires reinforcement.
Battery malfunctions are probable. That is why it’s best to be prepared for worst-case scenarios. If your car fails to start, your battery may be depleted. You can fix this by jump-starting the engine from another vehicle or using an engine jump starter. During your journey, the battery will recharge. If your engine doesn’t start, the underlying cause likely lies elsewhere. Run a diagnosis by the RAC (dial 03301 598 751) or a trustworthy garage in such cases.
However, if the engine starts without issues, you need to investigate why the battery lost charge in the first place. Several factors could contribute to this, the most common being lights left on, leading to battery drain.
Alternatively, a drain might exist within the vehicle’s electrical system. Of course, the battery itself could be faulty and unable to retain a charge. Have a professional assess the battery and charging system. Ask them to check for excessive drain within the system.
Lack of use can also lead to battery depletion over time. If you own a vehicle that is used infrequently, investing in a battery charger/conditioner is recommended. This will sustain the battery’s charge and prevent sulfation caused by prolonged inactivity. Experts suggest replacing your car battery approximately every three to five years.
Distributor
Distributors direct high voltage from the ignition coil to the spark plugs when required. Although many modern vehicles lack distributors, they remain a pivotal element in ignition for those with them. Apart from general wear, the most common problem involves the accumulation of dirt and engine sludge in the distributor cap, leading to malfunctions. Regular cleaning is necessary.
Alternator
While the battery handles engine ignition, the alternator powers other electronics that enable your car to function. This includes headlights and windshield wipers. Moreover, the alternator maintains the car battery’s charge.
Given its significance, it’s unsurprising that several issues could arise with the alternator. A malfunctioning alternator triggers the battery warning light, causing the engine to stall and the car to cease operation – an unfavorable scenario.
Unfortunately, there is limited forewarning before an alternator fails. The silver lining is that a single component within the alternator frequently malfunctions, sparing you from replacing the entire unit. Complications related to the alternator include worn or loose drive belts, deteriorated bearings, and connector faults.
